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Due to recent storm damage, the access road to the northern trailhead is closed until further notice. Please use alternate routes.

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West Slopes Central

Backcountry Avalanche Forecast

This is an archived product. View the most recent forecast or all archived forecasts.

Author: Lee Lazzara

Issued: Monday, March 23, 2026 at 6:30 PM PDT

Expires: Tuesday, March 24, 2026 at 6:30 PM PDT

The Bottom Line

It’s going to be a messy day—new snow, wind, warming temps, and rain all in play. Keep it simple and stick to sheltered terrain without big slopes overhead, especially if you make it to upper elevation terrain.

 

Avalanche Danger

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Upper Elevations
7500-5500ft
3 - ConsiderableConsiderable
Middle Elevations
5500-4500ft
2 - ModerateModerate
Lower Elevations
4500-2500ft
1 - LowLow

Wednesday, March 25, 2026

Upper Elevations
7500-5500ft
3 - ConsiderableConsiderable
Middle Elevations
5500-4500ft
2 - ModerateModerate
Lower Elevations
4500-2500ft
1 - LowLow
Elevation Band Descriptions
Avalanche Danger ScaleLearn moreGeneral Info1 - Low2 - Mod3 - Cons4 - High5 - Extr
Low
1 - Low
Moderate
2 - Moderate
Considerable
3 - Considerable
High
4 - High
Extreme
5 - Extreme
Travel AdviceGenerally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of AvalanchesNatural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and DistributionSmall avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.Very large avalanches in many areas.

Avalanche Problems (2)

Problem #1: Storm Slab

Problem Type
Storm Slab
Aspect/Elevation
NNEESESSWWNW
Likelihood
CertainVery LikelyLikelyPossibleUnlikely
Size
Historic (D4-5)Very Large (D3)Large (D2)Small (D1)
(12/8/2023)

Hand pits are a great way to look at the recent storm snow. Look for strong over weak layers and places it fails easily. 

Photo: Andy Harrington

Heavy snowfall at upper elevations will rapidly increase the risk of triggering a slab avalanche. Mid-elevation terrain will see a change from snowfall to rain at some point in the morning, but could also have similar new snow instabilities before that happens. Strong winds mean you are more likely to trigger a slab on leeward slopes and features, but there is enough new snow falling with rising temperatures that you should look for instability regardless of aspect or exposure to wind.

Denser snow over weaker snow below is the first sign that a storm slab problem is building. Small slope cuts and hand shears can help assess bonding, but stormy weather, poor visibility, and reactive slabs favor conservative terrain choices. Stick to lower-angle slopes. Shooting cracks and recent avalanches are obvious signs to avoid steep terrain.

Problem #2: Wet Loose

Problem Type
Wet Loose
Aspect/Elevation
NNEESESSWWNW
Likelihood
CertainVery LikelyLikelyPossibleUnlikely
Size
Historic (D4-5)Very Large (D3)Large (D2)Small (D1)

Rollerballs initiating from trees and other steep, rocky areas. These are indicators that more wet avalanche activity could follow. 

The size of any wet avalanches you see will depend on how much snow accumulates before snowfall switches to rain. If there is only an inch or two, you might not see anything more than a few rollerballs. But if snow stacks up deeper before rainfall, wet avalanches could become large enough to be dangerous. Avoid travel on or directly under steep slopes where you see fresh rollerballs or where the snow is turning mushy and wet.

Forecast Discussion

There are a couple of contributing factors that could make new snow accumulations on Tuesday more reactive than normal. The main one is that the new snow will fall on a sharp warming trend, so wet snow falling at warmer temperatures will build a slab over drier, weaker snow below. Also, a trace to a few inches of new snow that fell over the last few days has faceted and weakened and could make for a poor bond at the old-new snow interface. Faceted snow is probably more of an issue farther north in West Central or at upper elevations near North Cascades National Park. Finally, all this is accumulating over a firm crust.

One of these factors is reason enough to be a bit more on guard with fresh snowfall; all three of them together mean it’s quite likely new snow slabs will be more reactive than usual. This will primarily be an issue at and above 6000 feet, but you might also find dry, unstable slabs below that elevation in the morning.

NWAC Forecasters along the west slope of the Cascades found similar conditions on Monday, namely Low danger and thick crusts. But there were still some differences. Temperatures were warmer to the south–a high of 49F at the White Chuck Tripod at 5000 feet in West Central–so snow surfaces actually softened up even on shaded slopes. On the other hand, the mercury only topped out at 38F at the same elevation in West North, and the snow surface generally stayed firm, bumpy, and unforgiving. Stevens Pass may have been the sweet spot with corn-like soft snow conditions found on southeast through southwest aspects. The other big difference is the amount of new snow over the crust: little or none in West Central and Stevens Pass, compared to 2-4 inches farther north.

This information is provided by the U.S.D.A. Forest Service and describes general backcountry avalanche hazard and conditions. It does not apply to ski areas and highways where avalanche mitigation is conducted.